Efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik the core five untuk meningkatkan mind mapping career

Abstract

Remaja awal perlu mengintegrasikan pemahaman diri, eksplorasi pendidikan dan pekerjaan, dukungan sosial, serta konsekuensi pilihan ke dalam perencanaan karier yang koheren. Namun, asesmen kebutuhan di sekolah menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa masih menyusun rencana karier secara reaktif, bergantung pada teman, dan belum mampu menerjemahkan cita-cita menjadi langkah yang sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas awal The Core Five, yaitu paket lima latihan bimbingan kelompok yang mengintegrasikan kompetensi sosial-emosional ke dalam mind mapping career. Penelitian menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest dengan melibatkan 10 siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih secara purposif dan mengikuti lima sesi intervensi. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas 34 butir valid hasil seleksi dari 41 butir awal. Pada uji coba terhadap 22 siswa, instrumen menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik (Cronbach’s alpha = 0,870). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 80,40 (SD = 24,26) menjadi 103,60 (SD = 11,86). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor prates dan pascates (Z = -2,805; p = 0,005) dengan ukuran efek besar (r = 0,887). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi lima kompetensi sosial-emosional berpotensi membantu siswa menyusun peta karier yang lebih terarah. Meskipun demikian, ketiadaan kelompok kontrol membatasi penarikan kesimpulan kausal. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada pengoperasian lima kompetensi sosial-emosional sebagai urutan kerja dalam pemetaan karier remaja awal.

Keywords
  • Bimbingan kelompok, Mind mapping career, Pembelajaran sosial emosional, Perencanaan karier, Teknik the core five.
References
  1. Afdal, A., Suya, M., Syamsu, S., & Uman, U. (2014). Bimbingan Karir Kolaboratif Dalam Pemantapan Perencanaan Karir Siswa SMA. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 2(3), 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/10.29210/110000
  2. Akbar Nur Aziz, Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, & Akif Khilmiyah. (2023). Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Melalui Peran Self-Disclosure Bagi Remaja Panti Asuhan. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(03), 414–428. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/Gcouns.V7i03.4646
  3. Anggriana, T. M., Wardani, S. Y., & Pratama, B. D. (2022). Career Readiness And Career Adaptability As A Moderator Between Implementation Of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Program And Career Engagement. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(4), 676–686. Https://Doi.Org/10.29210/172900
  4. Ayidah Nasution, & Alfin Siregar. (2024). Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Assertive Training Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa Mtsn 1 Medan. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(3), 1653–1664. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/Gcouns.V8i3.6148
  5. Chilewa, E. A., & Osaki, K. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Guidance And Counseling Practices On Students’ Career Development In Secondary Schools In Temeke Municipality. Journal Of Humanities And Education Development, 4(1), 160–181. Https://Doi.Org/10.22161/Jhed.4.1.17
  6. Damodar, P., Shetty, A., Prakash, A., & Dsouza, K. J. (2024). Transformative Career Maturity Training For Rural Adolescents: An Exploratory Approach. International Journal Of Adolescence And Youth, 29(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02673843.2024.2398044
  7. Dasril, D., Ardimen, A., Masril, M., Amelia, T. P., & Tanjung, R. F. (2024). Perbedaan Perencanaan Karir Siswa Ditinjau Dari Latar Belakang Budaya Dan Jenis Kelamin Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Layanan Konseling Karir. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 12(2), 34–43. Https://Doi.Org/10.29210/1113800
  8. Diajeng Monik Wulandari, & Ika Ernawati. (2022). PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIR PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 3 BANTUL. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(01), 40–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/Gcouns.V7i01.4367
  9. Dirgantoro, A., Eva, N., Hanurrawan, F., & Hitipeuw, I. (2024). Boosting Teacher Work Engagement: The Role Of Self-Efficacy, Resilience, And Personality Traits. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 100–114. Https://Doi.Org/10.17977/Um001v9i22024p100-114
  10. Fadhil Muhammad, Cece Rahkmat, Nandang Rusmana, & Ipah Saripah. (2025). Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Group Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Academic Hardiness Siswa SMP. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 1289–1302. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/G-Couns.V9i2.6241
  11. Gu, T., Gai, X., Wang, Y., & Jia, F. (2023). Data Report On Career Adaptability , Personal Value , And Motivational Interview Among At-Risk Chinese College Students. Data In Brief, 47, 108982. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dib.2023.108982
  12. Hilmi, Y., Dalimunthe, R. Z., & Nurmala, M. D. (2024). Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Media Video Edukasi Terhadap Perencanaan Karir Siswa SMP. Journal Of Education Research, 5(2), 1832–1836. Https://Doi.Org/10.37985/Jer.V5i2.1021
  13. Howard, K. A. S., & Ferrari, L. (2022). Social-Emotional Learning And Career Development In Elementary Settings. British Journal Of Guidance And Counselling, 50(3), 371–385. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03069885.2021.1959898
  14. Jemini Gashi, L., Bërxulli, D., Konjufca, J., & Cakolli, L. (2023). Effectiveness Of Career Guidance Workshops On The Career Self-Efficacy, Outcome Expectations, And Career Goals Of Adolescents: An Intervention Study. International Journal Of Adolescence And Youth, 28(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2281421
  15. Madani, W., Ihsan, H., & Zakariyya, F. (2024). Self-Compassion And Peer Social Support: Do They Influence Self-Efficacy In Career Decision Making Of Generation Z Students? Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(3), 183–193. Https://Doi.Org/10.17977/Um001v9i32024p183-193
  16. Marcionetti, J., & Zammitti, A. (2025). Perceived Support And Influences In Adolescents’ Career Choices: A Mixed-Methods Study. International Journal For Educational And Vocational Guidance, 25(2), 423–446. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10775-023-09624-9
  17. Mcmahon, M., & Watson, M. (2022). Career Development Learning In Childhood: A Critical Analysis. British Journal Of Guidance & Counselling, 50(3), 345–350. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03069885.2022.2062701
  18. Meidyana Mustikaningrum, & Herdi. (2025). Integrasi Analisis Kebutuhan Dalam Program Bimbingan Dan Konseling Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Siswa Di Sekolah Kejuruan. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(3), 1542–1556. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/G-Couns.V9i3.7368
  19. Parola, A., Diano, F., Ponticorvo, M., & Sica, L. S. (2024). Exploring The Adolescents’ Career Development And Career-Related Teacher Support: The NEFELE Career Guidance Model. Frontiers In Psychology, 15. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2024.1437472
  20. Putri Angelina Ginting, Yusuf, S., Taufiq, A., & Saripah, I. (2024). Analisis Literatur Bimbingan Karir Terhadap Keputusan Karir Pada Remaja. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(3), 1260–1275. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/Gcouns.V8i3.5004
  21. Putri, M. D. A., Yuliejantiningsih, Y., & Ismah, I. (2022). HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DAN PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 MOGA KABUPATEN PEMALANG. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(2), 239–249. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/G.Couns.V6i2.3463
  22. Ria Kumara, A., & Lutfiyani, V. (2019). STRATEGI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF DALAM PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA SMP. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/G.Couns.V1i2.46
  23. Rossallina, L., & Salim, R. A. (2019). Perilaku Eksplorasi Karier, Dukungan Sosial, Dan Keyakinan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karier SMP. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 8(2), 224–239. Https://Doi.Org/10.30996/Persona.V8i2.2627
  24. Sedyawati, S., & Muslihati, M. (2025). Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Modeling Untuk Mengoptimalkan Perencanaan Karier Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Kajian Naratif. JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia), 10(2), 62–69. Https://Doi.Org/10.21067/Jki.V10i2.11254
  25. Siebert, J. U., Becker, M., & Oeser, N. (2023). Making A Good Career Choice: A Decision‐Analytical Intervention To Enhance Proactive Decision‐Making And Career Choice Self‐Efficacy In High School Students. Decision Sciences Journal Of Innovative Education, 21(1), 10–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Dsji.12280
  26. Sitorus, I. P. S., Indreswari, H., & Bariyyah, K. (2025). Integrasi Nilai Budaya Upah-Upah Tondi Dalam Praktik Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(01), 185–195. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/G-Couns.V10i01.7252
  27. Söner, O., & Gültekin, F. (2025). Middle School Students’ Career Parental Support And Adolescent–Parent Career Congruence: The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy. International Journal For Educational And Vocational Guidance, 25(3), 981–1003. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10775-024-09658-7
  28. Stead, G. B., Laveck, L. M., & Hurtado Rúa, S. M. (2022). Career Adaptability And Career Decision Self-Efficacy: Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Career Development, 49(4), 951–964. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/08948453211012477
  29. Vashisht, S., Kaushal, P., & Vashisht, R. (2023). Emotional Intelligence, Personality Variables And Career Adaptability: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Vision: The Journal Of Business Perspective, 27(3), 316–328. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0972262921989877
  30. Wang, D., Li, Y., & Wang, G. (2024). A Systematic Review On Career Interventions For High School Students. Frontiers In Psychology, 15. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2024.1461503
  31. Wang, D., & Liu, X. (2022). The Effects Of Cognitive Information Processing And Social Cognitive Career Group Counseling On High School Students’ Career Adaptability. Frontiers In Psychology, 13. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2022.990332
  32. Xu, C., Gong, X., Fu, W., Xu, Y., Xu, H., Chen, W., & Li, M. (2022). The Role Of Career Adaptability And Resilience In Mental Health Problems In Chinese Adolescents. Children And Youth Services Review, 112, 104893. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Childyouth.2020.104893
  33. Yenes, E., Afdal, A., & Yusuf, A. M. (2021). Bimbingan Karir Bagi Siswa SMK Sebagai Persiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal Of School Counseling, 6(2), 95–101. Https://Doi.Org/10.23916/08924011
  34. Yumna Khairiyah Pane, & Alfin Siregar. (2023). Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Teknik Small Group Discussion (SGD) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Dalam Pemilihan Karir Pada Siswa SMA. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(03), 646–655. Https://Doi.Org/10.31316/Gcouns.V7i03.4945
  35. Zamira, T., & Suharso, P. L. (2024). Goal Commitment As Mediator Of Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Career Decision Difficulties Among Vocational High School Students. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(1), 36–46. Https://Doi.Org/10.17977/Um001v9i12024p36-46